About Lake Balkhash

Lake Balkhash is located in southeastern Kazakhstan, within the Balkhash-Alakol Basin, and lies at the edge of the steppes and desert regions. It’s a large, crescent-shaped lake, spanning about 600 km (373 miles) in length and covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers (6,300 square miles), making it one of the largest lakes in Asia. The lake's most fascinating feature is its division into two distinct parts: the western side is freshwater, while the eastern side is saline. This unique characteristic is due to the presence of a narrow strait that separates the two halves, with different sources of water inflow.

Lake Balkhash and its surrounding area have a continental desert climate, marked by significant temperature variations throughout the year. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold with minimal precipitation.

Summer Climate:

- Air Temperature: In summer, daytime temperatures around Lake Balkhash typically range from 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F), with some days exceeding 40°C. Nights can cool down to around **20°C (68°F)**.
- Water Temperature: During the summer months, the water in Lake Balkhash warms up to a comfortable 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F), making it ideal for swimming and water activities.

Although the region is dry, the lake’s water provides a refreshing contrast to the hot climate, attracting visitors for beach-related recreation. The warm water and hot air create perfect sunbathing, boating, and fishing conditions. However, staying hydrated and protected from the intense sun during midday hours is essential.

Location

• From Astana: About 500 km (310 miles) to the south.
• From Almaty: Around 600 km (373 miles) to the northwest.
• Lake Balkhash is situated near the town of Balkhash, with some smaller settlements along its shores.

Getting to Lake Balkhash can be accomplished through several means of transportation, each offering a unique experience. One of the most convenient options is to fly to the city of Balkhash. From there, travelers can easily take a taxi to reach the lake. This method is quick and allows for direct access to the area, making it a popular choice for those looking to minimize travel time.

For those who prefer train travel, there is an option to take a train that runs along the western shore of Lake Balkhash. The railway provides a scenic journey, with several stops along the way. At these stations, taxi drivers are usually waiting to greet travelers, offering their services for a very reasonable fee to transport them to the lakeshore. This method not only provides a comfortable ride but also allows travelers to enjoy the beautiful landscapes that characterize the region.

Traveling by bus is another viable option, though it requires some planning. It's essential to check the schedules at local bus stations, as they may vary. This mode of transportation can be an adventure in itself, providing insights into the local culture and the opportunity to meet fellow travelers.

For those who prefer the freedom of their vehicle, driving to Lake Balkhash is becoming increasingly feasible. The road infrastructure has been undergoing active modernization for several years, with plans for completion by 2025. This new road will connect the two major capitals of Kazakhstan: Astana and Almaty. Once completed, it will facilitate easier access to the lake and will likely become a toll road.

However, visitors should be aware that the resort area around Lake Balkhash is still in the early stages of development. As such, it may not always meet the expectations of those accustomed to more advanced tourist destinations. Some areas can be littered with garbage, particularly where tourists tend to congregate. For international travelers, visiting Lake
Balkhash may be a bit of a shock, as the level of civilization and infrastructure is still developing. It’s advisable to come prepared for a more rustic experience, embracing the natural beauty and tranquility of the region.

 

About the Balkhash region

Several towns and settlements surround Lake Balkhash, playing important roles in the region's economy, culture, and daily life. These towns are connected to the lake’s natural resources and serve as hubs for fishing, industry, and tourism.

Balkhash City

is situated on the northern shore of the lake and is the largest and most prominent settlement in the area. The population is approximately 70,000 people. The city’s economy is primarily driven by mining and metallurgy, with a large copper smelting plant in operation. Fishing and tourism also contribute, with the lake being a key draw for visitors. Founded in 1937 during the Soviet industrialization period, Balkhash City grew rapidly due to the discovery of copper deposits and the construction of the smelting industry. The city offers access to the lake for recreational activities like fishing, boating, and beach tourism.

Priozersk

is located on the western shore of the lake, near the northern tip, and has a population of around 13,000 people. Established as a military town during the Soviet era, Priozersk was a testing site for missile technology and continues to serve as a military and defense hub. While its historical roots are in military activities, Priozersk also attracts visitors due to its proximity to Lake Balkhash, offering leisure activities such as fishing and boating. Visitors come for its peaceful environment and access to the western part of the lake.

Saryshagan

is located southwest of the lake and has a population of about 5,000 people. Established as a military base similar to Priozersk, Saryshagan played a role in the Soviet missile testing program and continues to be a restricted military area with some civilian infrastructure. Its economy is primarily connected to the military, though some fishing and local commerce exist. The town is not a major tourist destination due to its restricted areas.

Lepsy

is located on the southeastern shore of the lake, near the mouth of the Lepsy River, one of the lake’s tributaries. The town’s economy is based on agriculture and fishing, with some tourism. It offers a quieter, more remote experience of Lake Balkhash with opportunities for fishing and hiking in the surrounding areas.

Burylbaytal

is located along the southern shores, closer to the desert areas. Its economy is primarily focused on agriculture and local fishing. The area is less developed compared to the northern shore. It provides a more rustic environment, attracting visitors looking for solitude and a more rugged natural environment.

These towns vary in size and economic focus but are all connected to the lake’s resources, whether through industry, fishing, or tourism. Balkhash City, in particular, serves as the region’s industrial and tourist hub.

 

Fishing recreation bases 

Fishing recreation base "Neptune"

on Lake Balkhash offers a serene environment for family vacations and trophy fishing. Accommodation costs 7,000 KZT per person per day, while a pontoon trip is priced at 450,000 KZT. Boat rentals are available for 30,000 KZT per day, plus fuel, and a three-person boat can be rented for 100,000 KZT per day. Transfers from Balkhash to the base cost 25,000 KZT. Prices are subject to change, so it's advisable to confirm when booking. The eco-base features comfortable rooms with all amenities, including VIP rooms equipped with air conditioning, a refrigerator, a shower, and a toilet, as well as simpler corridor-style rooms with shared bathrooms. Guests can enjoy facilities such as a barbecue area, an electric smoker, a shared lounge, and a cook on-site. The base is located just off the shore, with fine sand on the beach; the first five meters in the water have fine sand, followed by coarse gravel. Address: Kazakhstan, Balkhash City, Agulen Village.

Recreation base “Koyanbay Ile”

offers a range of services and amenities for a delightful stay. Guests can enjoy a sauna, swimming pool, restaurant, karaoke, and fishing activities, as well as the option to host events. Each room is equipped with two separate beds for a comfortable sleep, a private bathroom with a shower, an electric kettle for tea at any time, a hairdryer, bath and face towels for added comfort, bottled water with glasses, free Wi-Fi for staying connected, and a television for entertainment.

For those traveling by personal vehicle, the base is conveniently located 120 km from Almaty and 65 km from Kaskelen. From the Kaskelen road, take the route towards Bakhanas, and after 55 km, turn left. This road will lead you to our beautiful location with stunning landscapes by the Ili River, ideal for family vacations.

The base features cozy cabins right by the river, perfect for family retreats. Whether you are looking to relax in the sauna, take a dip in the pool, enjoy a meal at the restaurant, sing at the karaoke, or go fishing, “Koyanbay Ile” provides a wonderful getaway.

Fishing base "Uspех"

is located 500 meters from Lake Balkhash in the village of Karauzyak, within the delta of the Ili River and near the Ir-Maitanskaya lake system. This popular destination offers trophy fishing, underwater hunting, and family-friendly vacations, ensuring a tranquil environment with personalized service due to its small capacity. Accommodation prices for 2024 are 57,000 KZT for standard rooms and 65,000 KZT for luxury rooms, with options for trophy fishing, a sauna, swimming pool, and a café serving European and Asian cuisine.

Guests can enjoy picnic areas with barbecue facilities and access to professional guides, as well as a shop for fishing gear and boat rentals. The comfortable guesthouse can accommodate up to 24 guests, with rooms equipped with cable TV, air conditioning, and private bathrooms. Two dining areas provide a cozy space for socializing, making "Uspех" a welcoming retreat for fishing enthusiasts and families alike.

"Shashu" hotel complex

in Balhash city, located in the Karaganda region, offers a variety of amenities for visitors. Guests can enjoy boating, fishing, and traditional dining at the toyhana, along with access to a sauna and bar. Accommodation is priced at 6,000 KZT per person for 2024, but prices may change, so it's recommended to confirm during booking.

The complex welcomes pets, though it does not provide Russian-speaking channels for entertainment. With its diverse offerings, the "Shashu" hotel complex is an excellent choice for those looking to relax and enjoy recreational activities in a beautiful setting.

 

Top 10 Balkhash lake recreation bases and hotels

1. Sanatorium "Balkhash"

"Balkhash" is a well-known health and wellness complex in Kazakhstan and the only sanatorium in the region that operates year-round. The facility is multifunctional, accommodating patients with various conditions, offering numerous therapeutic courses designed to restore health and improve overall vitality.

The sanatorium welcomes people of all ages, ensuring that everyone can find entertainment to their liking. Guests are accommodated in cozy luxury rooms featuring elegant interiors, enhanced comfort, and excellent service. Amenities include a swimming pool, gyms, a game room, and a variety of sports and recreational activities for both adults and children throughout the year.

https://www.instagram.com/santorini_balqash/

 

2. Family Guesthouse "Doszhan"

The "Doszhan" recreation zone is located in the village of Chubar-Tubek and is renowned for its extensive facilities. It offers accommodations to suit every preference, ranging from upgraded standard rooms to luxurious apartments, as well as two eco-cottages. On-site amenities include a sauna, cinema, gym, tennis court, children's playground, football field, bars, lounge area, and restaurants. Children are entertained by animators, and evening disco parties are organized. Guests with their own vehicles can take advantage of the parking available.

The cost of accommodation includes breakfast, served in the main building's restaurant from 8 to 10 AM. Lunch and dinner are offered as a buffet. The menu features dishes from Uzbek and European cuisine. The bar, serving signature cocktails and a wide range of beverages, is open from 12:00 PM to 11:00 PM.

https://www.instagram.com/doszhan_balqash/

 

3. Recreation Base "Blue Lagoon"

The "Blue Lagoon" is a comfortable hotel featuring cozy rooms equipped with satellite TV, air conditioning, and refrigerators. The luxury rooms come with a separate shower, toilet, and sink. The premises are clean and beautifully maintained, with a good standard of renovation and courteous staff.

The base has its own beach area with umbrellas, sun loungers, and a gentle entry into the water. Guests can enjoy activities such as scooter rides, table tennis, basketball, badminton, beach volleyball, darts, and pétanque. Fishing enthusiasts will find excellent opportunities to catch catfish, pikeperch, zander, carp, asp, vobla, and crayfish. Local chefs will prepare any fish you catch. The base also features a Russian sauna and parking for vehicles.

Dining is provided at a café that seats 40 guests. Visitors can choose to dine under a canopy near the beach or on an outdoor terrace shaded by tall trees. The restaurant staff are true professionals, and the menu offers a wide variety of snacks, salads, and both first and main courses, with the option to place a pre-order. In the evenings, the courtyard hosts disco parties with contests, karaoke, and other entertainment. A beer bar is also available.

https://www.instagram.com/bluelagoon.kz

 

4. Guesthouse "Akvamarin"

The "Akvamarin" guesthouse is situated on a clean, well-maintained property with ample parking space. Tourists are accommodated in comfortable rooms within a two-story building. Each room is equipped with a refrigerator, beds, wardrobe, nightstands, cable TV, air conditioning, and more. The more expensive the room, the greater the amenities. The cheapest rooms do not have private bathrooms, so the shower, toilet, and sink are located outside.

Meals are available for an additional charge, with breakfast, lunch, and dinner at the local café costing around 12,000 to 15,000 tenge per person. The beach features a mix of sand and pebbles. Water activities include inflatable slides and scooter rides. Guests can also enjoy beach volleyball or table tennis. Fishing enthusiasts will appreciate the opportunity to sit quietly with a fishing rod.

https://www.instagram.com/zoakvamarinblkh/

 

5. Hotel Complex "Zhemchuzhina"

"Zhemchuzhina" is a comfortable hotel with recently renovated rooms, ideal for family vacations. Located in the Barkovsky area, the complex spans nearly 3 hectares. The accommodation is divided into summer and winter options. The summer buildings operate only during warm seasons, while the winter buildings are open year-round. Each room is fully equipped with climate control, a refrigerator, mini-bar, TV, private bathroom, and shower.

The hotel offers a wide range of amenities:

• - Two pools (one for children, one for adults)
• - Sports and children's playgrounds
• - Karaoke
• - Summer pub
• - Conference and banquet halls
• - Water park
• - Bar and restaurant
• - Summer terrace
• - Billiards
• - Gym and game room
• - Parking for 100 cars and Wi-Fi throughout the property

During the winter, guests can enjoy a traditional wood-fired sauna, while in summer, guests have access to the restaurant's buffet-style meals, a sandy beach with umbrellas and loungers, free water slides, and rentals for scooters and boats.

https://www.instagram.com/gkzhemchuzhina/

 

6. "Koktem" Resort Area

Located at the entrance to the village of Chubar-Tyubek, "Koktem" offers a great balance of affordable prices, excellent service, and comfortable accommodations. It is particularly popular with families with children. Guests stay in rooms with summer verandas, refrigerators, and air conditioning, along with TVs and hot showers.

The infrastructure includes a children's playground, outdoor summer showers, and shared kitchens equipped with microwaves and gas stoves. Each cabin has parking, and guests can use the barbecue grills. Activities such as fishing and hunting are also available.

https://www.instagram.com/koktem_zo/

 

7. Fishing and Hunting Base "Zavidovo"

Located in the delta of the Ili River, about 20 km from the village of Karauzyak, "Zavidovo" is a favorite among fishing enthusiasts. Known for its vast waters teeming with diverse fish species, it ranks among the top fishing and hunting bases in Kazakhstan. The base is situated on an island, and guests are ferried there on modern boats, a 40-minute trip that offers unforgettable scenic views. The island features a hotel complex with cozy rooms and wooden cabins, accommodating up to 60 guests.

"Zavidovo" is renowned for its homestyle cooking, welcoming staff, Russian baths, plunge pools, and top-notch fishing. Guides are available to take guests to prime fishing spots where the fish are regularly fed. Year-round fishing is possible, both in summer and winter. For an additional fee, guests can enjoy VIP dining, VIP karaoke, and even performances by local or international celebrities. Night fishing and underwater hunting are available at extra cost and must be arranged with the hotel.

 

8. "Barkovskoe" Resort Area

Located on the first shoreline of Lake Balkhash, near the city of Balkhash, "Barkovskoe" offers a perfect blend of comfort and relaxation. The base features a pristine beach with umbrellas and loungers, modern accommodations, and a flexible discount system. Guests can enjoy amenities like parking, children's slides, a pool, trampolines, a dance floor, a bar, and a cafe. Wi-Fi is available throughout the resort, and 24-hour security ensures guest safety. Water activities include boat rides, banana boating, jet skiing, and inflatable sofa rides, making it an ideal getaway for both families and groups.

https://www.instagram.com/barkovskoe/

 

9. "Samal" Resort

Located in the Barkovskoe area, "Samal" offers well-maintained accommodations with yurts, cottages, and standard rooms equipped with air conditioning, fridges, TVs, kettles, and phones for reception service. The cottages feature verandas, private bathrooms, and showers. The sandy beach is clean and fully equipped, with a designated fishing area nearby.

The resort includes a wood-fired sauna, bar, cafe, barbecue zone, outdoor showers, a shop, and a children's playground. Meals are served twice daily, with grilled dishes like kebabs and BBQ available in the cafe. Entertainment options include a water park and paddle boats.

https://www.instagram.com/zo_samal_balhash/

 

10. "Nayzatas" Holiday Home

Situated in the village of Torangalyk, just 150 meters from Lake Balkhash, "Nayzatas" boasts a well-kept area with lush greenery. Rooms come equipped with refrigerators and air conditioners. Guests can enjoy meals in the on-site dining hall with a summer terrace, an outdoor cinema, table tennis, and multiple playgrounds. There's also a BBQ area and a wood-fired sauna available upon request. In the evening, discos are held, and children are entertained by animators. The sandy beach offers umbrellas for rent, and guests can try jet skiing and other water activities for an extra fee.

https://www.instagram.com/naizatas.balkhash/